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Multiple Choice

Who was the Supremo of the Katipunan?

The key idea here is who led the Katipunan and what that leadership title meant. The Katipunan was a secret organization formed in the early 1890s to pursue independence from Spain, and its top leader carried the title Supremo. Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan and served as its Supremo, guiding its early organizing, recruitment, and plans for action. His leadership defined the group’s direction in its formative years. Emilio Aguinaldo later became a central revolutionary figure and would lead campaigns and eventually the First Philippine Republic, but he was not the Supremo of the Katipunan. Graciano López Jaena and Jose Rizal were important national figures who inspired Filipino nationalism and reform efforts, but they were not the Katipunan’s leaders.

The key idea here is who led the Katipunan and what that leadership title meant. The Katipunan was a secret organization formed in the early 1890s to pursue independence from Spain, and its top leader carried the title Supremo. Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan and served as its Supremo, guiding its early organizing, recruitment, and plans for action. His leadership defined the group’s direction in its formative years.

Emilio Aguinaldo later became a central revolutionary figure and would lead campaigns and eventually the First Philippine Republic, but he was not the Supremo of the Katipunan. Graciano López Jaena and Jose Rizal were important national figures who inspired Filipino nationalism and reform efforts, but they were not the Katipunan’s leaders.