Which statement defines democracy?

• A. A government where citizens participate in decision-making, typically through elected representatives.
• B. A form of government where decisions are made by a small group.
• C. A system where kings rule.
• D. A government run by religious leaders.

Answer: (A)

Democracy means government by the people, with citizens having a say in decisions, typically through voting and electing representatives who make laws and govern on the people’s behalf. The statement describing citizen participation and elections fits this idea precisely, showing how people influence decisions and choose leaders. The other statements describe different systems: power held by a small group (oligarchy), rule by kings (monarchy), and rule by religious leaders (theocracy).