Which author is known for horror and detective fiction?

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Edgar Allan Poe is known for shaping both horror and detective fiction through his mastery of mood, psychology, and clever deduction. He popularized the detective story with The Murders in the Rue Morgue, featuring a sharp amateur detective who solves crimes using logical reasoning and observation. At the same time, his horror tales, such as The Tell-Tale Heart and The Fall of the House of Usher, delve into fear, guilt, and the uncanny, building intense atmosphere and unreliable narration. This blend of eerie fascination and methodical mystery is why Poe stands out as the author associated with both genres. The other writers listed are known for different focuses: Hawthorne for dark romanticism and moral allegory, Stowe for abolitionist fiction, and Woolf for modernist experimental storytelling.