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Multiple Choice

The farthest point from the Sun in an orbit is called which term?

The farthest point in an orbit around the Sun is called aphelion. In any elliptical orbit, the distance to the Sun varies: the closest point is perihelion, and the farthest point is aphelion. The terms come from roots meaning “away from the Sun” and “near the Sun.” For context, the analogous Earth-centered terms are apogee (farthest from Earth) and perigee (closest to Earth). For example, Earth reaches aphelion in early July and perihelion in early January, reflecting this distance variation.

The farthest point in an orbit around the Sun is called aphelion. In any elliptical orbit, the distance to the Sun varies: the closest point is perihelion, and the farthest point is aphelion. The terms come from roots meaning “away from the Sun” and “near the Sun.” For context, the analogous Earth-centered terms are apogee (farthest from Earth) and perigee (closest to Earth). For example, Earth reaches aphelion in early July and perihelion in early January, reflecting this distance variation.